Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

Which of the following could be a barrier to reporting abuse?

1. Access to support services

2. Feeling empowered to speak out

3. Being physically unable to ask for help

4. Strong community ties

The correct answer is: Being physically unable to ask for help

Being physically unable to ask for help is a significant barrier to reporting abuse. This can encompass various situations where an individual may not have the physical capability to reach out for assistance, whether due to injury, illness, disability, or even being in an isolated environment where access to communication methods is limited. Such physical limitations not only hinder the ability to report the abuse but can also create increased feelings of helplessness in the victim. The other options refer to factors that could actually facilitate reporting rather than obstruct it. Access to support services would provide resources necessary for individuals to report abuse and seek help. Feeling empowered to speak out would indicate a sense of confidence and readiness to disclose what is happening, which is contrary to a barrier. Strong community ties can offer both emotional and practical support, making it more likely for individuals to find the strength and resources needed to report abusive situations. This underscores the fact that barriers are often conditions that inhibit action, while the other listed factors generally enhance the likelihood of seeking help.